What is the difference between filters No. 2 and No. 4 for coffee?
What is the difference between filters No. 2 and No. 4 for coffee? I couldn't find any information on the packaging.
What is better for a regular drip coffee maker? Should I take No. 2 or No. 4?
For making filtered coffee, there are three sizes of filter bags - numbers 2, 4 and 6. The difference in this case is solely in size.
For example, I showed in the photo the bags inserted into a porcelain filter: number 4 is smaller than number 6. Accordingly, number 2 will be smaller than number 4.
There is a difference in the quality and thickness of the packages, but they do not depend on the size.
How to choose the right filter for your coffee maker.
Many coffee connoisseurs prepare their favorite drink in a drip coffee maker. One of its features is the presence of a filter. It is made from various materials, each of which has its own service life. Let's look at the types of filters and the features of choosing their sizes.
coffee filters?
When talking about buying reusable products, savings are often mentioned. But in fact, the difference is not that big, and sometimes buying disposable ones is even cheaper. The point is mostly about convenience, since disposable filters constantly need to be purchased, making sure that they do not run out, but you can definitely use a reusable one until you buy a new one.
Another important point is environmental friendliness. Disposable ones are made from paper, which is why forests are cut down. After using it once, you have to throw it away. Reusable ones last quite a long time, and fabric ones last up to six months, and they are absolutely environmentally friendly.
Which coffee makers use filters?
Filter coffee maker is a collective name for all devices in which coffee beans can be prepared. We experimented with teapots in ancient times, but then an electric model was invented - a drip coffee maker.
Drip
The principle of a drip coffee maker is simple: a paper filter is installed in a coffee container, then ground beans are poured. As the water heats up, it begins to wet them and flow into the cup as a finished drink. Without pressure it turns out weak, but many people like it. After use, the grounds and paper are thrown away.
Vietnamese Finn
It is more difficult to work with a Vietnamese Finn - those who have been to Vietnam know that it is not possible to brew coffee correctly the first time. You need to study for at least a couple of days. This device also uses a filter, although for sale to tourists this part was replaced with a metal strainer for reliability, it can be sold more efficiently.
Purover
The pour-over is somewhat reminiscent of a Finn in shape, but it’s easier to use - put a filter on, pour in some grains and pour boiling water over it. The water will not pass through the coffee tablet immediately, but will linger a little in the grounds. This is what is needed to get the aroma.
Types of Reusable Coffee Filters
There are a variety of models in the world - the most common are nylon and gold. In the east you can find porcelain, metal and plastic, but in Russia there are almost none. There are also fabric filters, but they are usually made independently.
Reusable filters are best for coarsely ground coffee, and are usually not suitable for filtering beans that have been ground into dust, as this will result in a lot of grounds in the cup.
Nylon filter
Nylon products are often sold together with the coffee maker, in one set.
This is a frame made of plastic or metal, on which durable nylon is stretched. This is the most economical option, which lasts about 60 times, but with proper use and care you can extend the service life to 80-100 brewings. Every time after preparing a drink, the nylon must be cleaned, otherwise bacteria and an unpleasant odor will appear. As soon as you notice a strange musty taste or smell from your coffee, the filter should be thrown away.
Golden filter
In fact, it is the same nylon, but coated with titanium nitride, which significantly extends the period of use. On average, about 150 brews, but perhaps more, with proper care - up to 200. They are easier and more convenient to wash, and you need to do this after preparing the drink, every time.
Metal filter
Some types of coffee makers come complete with metal filter elements, most often made of steel. There are models with a metal frame and nylon mesh, and there are those made entirely of metal. When washing, you need to thoroughly clean all joints so that fine grounds do not remain in the pores. With proper care, the service life is several years. May give the drink a metallic taste.
Filter for coffee machines Jura, Bosch, Saeco, Delonghi
Depending on the configuration of the coffee machine, it uses a metal, nylon filter element with a long service life, or disposable models. To replace a reusable filter cone, you should give preference to original components or study its characteristics and consider universal models.
Popular manufacturers of paper filters are Filtero, Melitta, Aksel KONOS, Topperr. The products are made from high quality materials and are suitable for drip coffee makers of standard models Jura, Bosch, Saeco, Delonghi. Purchase paper filter elements in packs of 40-240 pieces. It is possible to install a disposable filter without special skills.
DIY coffee makers?
Fabric coffee filters are rare in Russia, but they are widely used because they are easy to make at home, on your own.
On average, when working by hand, it takes up to 10 minutes to create one product; if you have a sewing machine, it takes even faster. The material used is natural fabrics - linen, cotton, muslin, preferably unbleached. To make your own coffee filter, take a disposable paper filter that fits your coffee maker, unroll it, and transfer the unroll onto the fabric, using seam allowances. Sew by analogy with paper. The edges need not be processed.
Fabric filters should be washed after each use. Therefore, it is better to make several at once, at least 2 pieces, and possibly more. The fabric turns brown over time. You can even wash it in a machine, but without the use of synthetic detergents, fragrances, or conditioner, so coffee filters cannot be placed in a regular batch of laundry items. Flavorings will add an extraneous aroma and taste to the drink, and besides, drinking coffee with residual detergents is not healthy.
On average, one fabric filter lasts for 3-6 months, depending on how many cups of your favorite drink you make.
Please note: the pores in natural fabric are wider than those in paper, so there will be some amount of grounds in the drink. But this is the most environmentally friendly material.
Filter sizes and useful tips
The filter size for the coffee maker is indicated on the package by the manufacturer. Depending on the required number of servings of finished coffee, the appropriate parameter is selected. It can be from one to 12 cups. Universal disposable filters for coffee makers have appeared on the market, which are suitable for all types of devices and are sold in packs of 100 pieces.
If the filter fails and you need coffee very urgently, you can use cardboard napkins, calico or cotton cloth, or gauze folded in several layers.
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How can you change a coffee filter?
As soon as coffee lovers wake up, they immediately head to the kitchen. Imagine that you did exactly that, but found that the coffee filters had run out and you couldn’t make coffee. There is no time to run somewhere to the store before work. And a morning without coffee is not a morning. What should I do? Replace the filter with something similar!
coffee filters
Be sure to read the descriptions carefully when purchasing. Most products of this type are unique, that is, they are suitable only for models of one brand, and sometimes even only for a certain line. They may be very similar, but structurally will not fit or secure. There are also universal filters that fit all models, and if you cannot find a suitable branded one, or delivery will be too long, it is more convenient to take a universal one. It will definitely fit.
A little history
A woman named Melitta Benz is believed to be the inventor of coffee filters. One day she found a very simple, but nevertheless extremely effective way to filter coffee during preparation. She simply added a piece of paper to a package through which boiling water was poured. The paper acted as a filter, and did an excellent job of this task. It's very similar to a Chemex or pour over.
In 1908, the woman received a patent for products of this type, and started her own small production. All this has led to the fact that Melitta currently occupies a leading position in this business.
How to wash a reusable coffee filter?
In most cases, it is enough to shake out the grounds and rinse the filter well under running water. You may need to use a brush or brush if there are places where the grounds get clogged. As a rule, all product options (except fabric ones) can be washed in the dishwasher; fabric ones can be washed in the washing machine.
To get rid of unpleasant odors and bacteria, you can use lemon juice, soda, or detergents, but after using them you need to rinse the part thoroughly. It is not advisable to wash fabric ones with powder; you can choose natural products or wash them simply with water.
How to get rid of the taste of cardboard?
Rinsing the filter before use will not only help you prevent unwanted flavors from appearing in your cup, but will also help warm up your coffee utensils. The washing procedure is simple and probably already known to many:
- Place the filter in your coffee brewing device (coffee maker, V60 funnel or any other gadget)
- Wet the filter by running plenty of hot water through it (make sure you wet the filter completely)
- Drain the water
- If necessary, repeat rinsing again
- Continue brewing coffee as usual
Most often, washing the filter once is sufficient, but if you still notice foreign odors, the procedure should be repeated twice. If double washing does not help, it is better to use filters from another manufacturer.
Conclusions:
- Reusable coffee filters are more convenient than disposable ones and much more environmentally friendly.
- They produce fabric, synthetic (nylon), gold (the same nylon, but coated), metal, porcelain and plastic models.
- Manufacturers offer branded products for coffee makers, but there are also universal options that will fit any machine.
- All reusable parts must be washed thoroughly after use to avoid bacteria and musty odors.
Which ones to choose and how often to change?
If you can choose to use a disposable or reusable filter element in a coffee machine, then take into account their features:
- Replaceable ones are highly hygienic, but they need to be purchased regularly. The product is used once and then disposed of.
- Reusable ones will last at least 6 months, but if not properly cleaned, they can accumulate harmful bacteria in the cells.
- The cost of preparing a serving of coffee in a machine with reusable cleaning is cheaper. But it will take time to clean them regularly.
The average cost of packaging 100 paper products is about 300 rubles. Nylon ones cost from 400 rubles. Original metal models are the most expensive, their cost exceeds 2000 rubles.
Regardless of the chosen filter element model, you should not save money; low-quality products allow harmful substances to pass through and worsen the taste of the drink. When choosing, you should also consider personal preferences. If you drink strong coffee with a little sediment, then choose nylon or fabric. The choice of product size is made based on the expected volume of the finished drink and the capacity of the machine’s flask.
